Victoria County, TX — Ag Exemption Requirements (2026)
Victoria County sits on the Coastal Plain around the city of Victoria, between the San Antonio–Houston corridor and the Gulf Coast. Victoria CAD's guidelines cover cattle, sheep, goats, breeding horses, hay, crops, orchards, and beekeeping; their explicit apiary table and livestock operation minimums give smaller landowners concrete thresholds to plan around.
Beekeeping Intensity Standards
| Acreage Range | Base Hives | Extra Hives/Acre (above base) | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5–20 acres | 6 | 0 | ✓ Verified |
Animal Unit Equivalencies
An animal unit (AU) is a standardized measure used to compare livestock of different sizes. One AU = one 1,000-lb cow. Your total stocking rate is calculated in AUs, then multiplied by the acres-per-AU standard for your pasture type. These values are published by the county.
| Animal | Animal Units | Source |
|---|---|---|
| cow dry | 1 | County-published |
| cow calf | 1.2 | County-published |
| bull mature | 1.5 | County-published |
| cattle 1 year old | 0.7 | County-published |
| cattle 2 years old | 0.9 | County-published |
| lamb 1 year old | 0.15 | County-published |
| sheep mature | 0.2 | County-published |
| kid 1 year old | 0.12 | County-published |
| goat mature | 0.19 | County-published |
| horse 1 yearling | 0.78 | County-published |
| horse over 2 years | 1 | County-published |
| horse over 3 years | 1.25 | County-published |
| donkey 1 yearling | 0.78 | County-published |
| donkey 1 to 2 years old | 1 | County-published |
| donkey 3 years old | 1.25 | County-published |
Wildlife Management Option
Victoria County allows wildlife management as a qualifying use. Landowners must implement at least 0 of the seven recognized wildlife management practices defined by Texas Parks and Wildlife. An annual wildlife management plan report is required.
A written plan (PWD-885) is required. For land that has split, the Victoria CAD Board set a 16.60-acre minimum unless the property is part of a wildlife management property association or is TPWD-designated endangered-species habitat. Form PWD 888 (annual report) is required every year, and the property must have had agricultural appraisal the previous year to convert to wildlife management.
Required Documents
- Form 50-129, Application for 1-d-1 (Open-Space) Agricultural Use Appraisal
- Registration of the apiary
- Certificate of inspection
- Branding information
- Export, import or intra-state permits if required by the Texas Apiary Inspection Service for the type of hive movement encountered
- PWD-885 written wildlife management plan, if applying for wildlife management
- PWD 888 annual report, if applying for wildlife management
Discretionary Caveats
"Grazing intensity standards not found in published document — confirm with CAD."
"Exceptions to the general rule will be handled on a case-by-case basis."
"The operator may be asked to provide documentation or management practices, expenses and sales, if necessary. (Feed, fertilizer, equipment invoices, sales receipts, labor expenses, IRS Schedule F, etc.)"
"3 animal units and not less than 20 acres in Ag use operation - may require an onsite inspection by Appraisal District staff."
"The CAD may request proof of practices, expenses, and name and address of the individual(s) completing the practice."
Frequently Asked Questions — Victoria County
- Victoria CAD's beekeeping table requires 9 active hives on 12.5 acres. The hives must be located on the property for at least 7 months of the year and be maintained and kept alive.
- A cow with calf counts as 1.20 animal units, while the cattle operation minimum is 3 animal units on at least 20 acres. 3 ÷ 1.20 = 2.5, so an operation with whole cow-calf pairs needs at least 3 pairs (3 × 1.20 = 3.6 animal units), subject to CAD review.
- The property must have had agricultural appraisal in the previous year and, for land that has split, generally needs at least 16.60 acres. The owner must file a PWD-885 plan and a PWD 888 annual report every year describing the previous year's activities.
Victoria Central Appraisal District
- Phone
- 361-576-3621
- Address
- 2805 N. Navarro St., Ste. 300, Victoria, TX 77901-3947
- Website
- https://www.victoriacad.org
Nearby Counties
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