Mason County, TX — Ag Exemption Requirements (2026)
Mason County lies in the western Texas Hill Country, northwest of Austin, where cattle, sheep, goats, hay, and small crop operations use a mix of improved grass, native range, brush, and rough canyon country. Mason Central Appraisal District's policy is especially useful because it assigns stocking rates from 5 to 40 acres per animal unit by land type, requires four animal units for a commercial livestock operation, and gives a precise small-tract beekeeping formula.
Grazing Intensity Standards
| Pasture Type | Acres per Animal Unit | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Range Improved | 5 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Improved | 15 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Native | 15 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Native 2 | 20 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Brushy | 25 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Brushy 2 | 30 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
| Range Rocky | 40 acres / AU | ✓ Verified |
Beekeeping Intensity Standards
| Acreage Range | Base Hives | Extra Hives/Acre (above base) | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5–20 acres | 6 | 0.4 | ✓ Verified |
Animal Unit Equivalencies
An animal unit (AU) is a standardized measure used to compare livestock of different sizes. One AU = one 1,000-lb cow. Your total stocking rate is calculated in AUs, then multiplied by the acres-per-AU standard for your pasture type. These values are published by the county.
| Animal | Animal Units | Source |
|---|---|---|
| mature cow and calf | 1 | County-published |
| mature bull | 1.35 | County-published |
| cattle 1 year of age | 0.6 | County-published |
| cattle 2 years of age | 0.8 | County-published |
| mature horse | 1.25 | County-published |
| miniature horse | 0.5 | County-published |
| donkey or mule | 1.25 | County-published |
| miniature donkey or burro | 0.75 | County-published |
| five ewes | 1 | County-published |
| four rams or buck sheep | 1 | County-published |
| eight lambs | 1 | County-published |
| six nanny goats | 1 | County-published |
| five billy goats | 1 | County-published |
| ten kid goats weaned to 1 year old | 1 | County-published |
| six mature mutton goats | 1 | County-published |
| bull elk | 0.6 | County-published |
| five axis or fallow deer | 1 | County-published |
| five aoudad or mouflon sheep | 1 | County-published |
| seven sika deer | 1 | County-published |
| two point five red deer | 1 | County-published |
| eland | 1 | County-published |
| three emu | 1 | County-published |
| two ostrich | 1 | County-published |
| seven white tail deer | 1 | County-published |
| ten blackbuck antelope | 1 | County-published |
| three llama | 1 | County-published |
Wildlife Management Option
Mason County allows wildlife management as a qualifying use. Landowners must implement at least 3 of the seven recognized wildlife management practices defined by Texas Parks and Wildlife. An annual wildlife management plan report is required.
Land must have been qualified and appraised as open-space agriculture land or as timber land in the year prior to conversion to wildlife management use. The primary use must be wildlife management, the owner must perform at least 3 of 7 management practices each year, and the Mason County minimum is 20 acres. Form 50-129 and Texas Parks and Wildlife form TPWD 885-W7000 are required initially; all enrolled properties must submit an annual PWD-888-W7000 report to the chief appraiser by April 30.
Required Documents
- Form 50-129 - Application for 1-D-1 (Open-Space) Agricultural Use Appraisal
- Texas Parks and Wildlife form TPWD 885-W7000, Wildlife Management Plan, if applying for wildlife management
- Form PWD-888-W7000, Annual Report, for property enrolled in Wildlife Management
- Written lease or a statement signed and dated by the lessee containing the extent and duration of the lease, if land functions as a portion of a larger livestock operation
- Related supporting documentation such as maps, photos, planning grids and check points or goals for each tax year, if applying for wildlife management
Discretionary Caveats
"The chief appraiser has the authority to consider each property on an individual basis in order to uniformly apply the rule."
"Exceptions to this policy will be handled on a case by case basis."
"Lease agreements will be reviewed by the Chief Appraiser to determine if the leases are typical to Mason County."
"Livestock Operations must comprise at least (4) Animal Units (AUs) to be considered for 1-D-1 open-space appraisal."
"After the land is initially approved for special agricultural use valuation, an updated application may be required periodically at the discretion of the chief appraiser."
"Minimum acreage not stated in published document — confirm with CAD."
Frequently Asked Questions — Mason County
- Mason CAD’s Range Brushy rate is 1 animal unit per 25 acres. One hundred acres ÷ 25 acres per AU = 4 AUs, which meets the district’s four-AU minimum for a commercial livestock operation.
- The standard starts with 6 colonies on 5 acres and adds 1 hive for every 2.5 additional acres. Fifteen acres has 10 additional acres, so 10 ÷ 2.5 = 4 additional hives and 6 + 4 = 10 active colonies.
- It must already have qualified open-space agricultural or timber appraisal in the prior year, meet the 20-acre Mason County minimum, and perform at least 3 of 7 management practices annually. The initial filing includes Form 50-129 and TPWD 885-W7000, followed by an annual PWD-888-W7000 report due by April 30.
- For Coastal Bermuda and other improved grasses, Mason CAD lists a 10-acre minimum and requires dry-land cutting and baling at least 2 times per year. An irrigated operation has the same stated acreage minimum but must be cut and baled at least 3 times per year.
Mason Central Appraisal District
- Phone
- 325-347-5989
- christel@masoncadtx.com
- Address
- P.O. Box 1119 Mason, TX 76856-1119
- Website
- https://masoncad.org
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